United States
Department of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
Risk Management Agency Fact Sheet
2017 Crop Year
Spokane Regional Office — Spokane,WA
February 2017
Pears
Oregon, Washington
- Crop Insured
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Pears are insurable if:
- They are adapted to the area;
- You have a share in the crop;
- The actuarial document provides a premium rate;
- They have produced an average of at least five tons of pears per acre in at least 1 of the 4 previous crop years (unless the special provisions or a written agreement establish a lower production level); and
- They are grown in an orchard that, if inspected, the insurance provider considers it acceptable.
- Counties Available
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Oregon - Hood River, Jackson, Josephine, Lane, Linn Morrow, and Wasco counties.
Washington - Benton, Chelan, Clark, Columbia, Douglas, Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Okanogan, Skamania, and Yakima counties.
- Causes of Loss
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You are protected against the following:
- Adverse weather conditions;
- Earthquake;
- Fire;
- Failure of the irrigation water supply, if caused by an insured peril that occurs during the insurance period;
- Insects or plant disease if adverse weather prevents the proper application of control measures, causes properly applied control measures to be ineffective, or causes disease or insect infestation for which no effective control mechanism is available; or
- Volcanic eruption.
Losses are not insured if due to:
- Failure of the fruit to color properly;
- Inability to market the pears for any reason other than actual physical damage from an insurable cause listed above; or
- Inability to market due to quarantine, boycott, or refusal of any person to accept production.
- Insurance Period
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Coverage begins on:
- November 21; or
- The tenth day after your properly completed application is received, if your application is received after November 11, but before November 21 (for the first year of coverage only). If we inspect the acreage before the end of the 10-day period and determine that it does not meet insurability requirements you will not be eligible for coverage. You must provide any information that we require for the crop or to determine the condition of the orchard.
For each crop year the policy remains continuously in force, coverage begins on the day immediately following the end of the insurance period for the crop year before.
Coverage ends:- September 15 for types covering summer or fall pear varieties; or,
- October 15 for all types covering winter pear varieties.
- Important Dates
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Sales Closing …………….…….… November 20, 2016
Production Reporting Date ….……… January 15, 2017
Acreage Report Date …………..…… January 15, 2017
- Reporting Requirements
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Acreage Report - You must report timely to your insurance company all acreage of the insured crop in the county in which you have a share.
- Definitions
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Harvest - The picking of mature pears from the trees or the collecting of marketable pears from the ground.
- Coverage Levels and Price Election
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You may select different coverage levels and percent of price elections for each type in the county as specified in the Special Provisions, unless you elect Catastrophic Risk Protection (CAT) on any type.Crop insurance premiums are subsidized as shown in the table shown below. For example, if you chose the 65-percent coverage level, your premium share would be 41 percent of the base premium.
Item Percent Coverage Level
50 55 60 65 70 75 Premium Subsidy
67 64 64 59 59 55 Your Premium Share
33 36 36 41 41 45
- Guarantee Options
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You can choose 50 to 75 percent of your approved average yield (in 5-percent increments). CAT coverage is available at the 50-percent coverage level and 55 percent of maximum price election.
- Production Guarantee
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Yields are based on actual production records you report to your crop insurance agent or company. There is also an optional adjustment of low yields in your actual production history (APH). Contact your crop insurance agent for more information.
- Quality Adjustment Endorsement
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This option provides quality adjustment for fresh pear production to count that, due to insurable damage, does not grade 89 percent U.S. Number 1 or better. An additional premium is required. This endorsement is not available with CAT coverage.
- Administrative Fees
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CAT Coverage - $300 per crop per county. Additional Coverage - $30 per crop per county.
- Loss Example
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Assume100-percent share, 70-percent coverage level, 100-percent price election of $220, and an approved yield of 10 tons per acre.
10 Tons per acre actual production history
0.70 Coverage level
7 Tons per acre guarantee
40 Insurance acres
280 Tons unit guarantee
$220 Price Election
$61,600 Liability 90 Tons production
$220
Price election
$19,800 Value -to-count
$61,600 Liability 19,800 Value-to-count $41,800 Indemnity due policyholder
- Where to Buy Crop Insurance
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All multi-peril crop insurance, including CAT policies, are available from private crop insurance agents. A list of crop insurance agents is available at all USDA service centers and on the RMA website at Agent Locator.
Regional Office Visit
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11707 E Sprague Ave
Suite 304
Spokane, WA 99206-6125 - Phone: 509-228-6320
- Fax: 509-228-6320
- Email: rsowa@rma.usda.gov
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This fact sheet gives only a general overview of the crop insurance program and is not a complete policy. For further information and an evaluation of your risk management needs, contact a crop insurance agent
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, complete, sign and mail a program discrimination complaint form, (available at any USDA office location or online at www.ascr.usda.gov), to: United States Department of Agriculture; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights; 1400 Independence Ave., SW; Washington, DC 20250-9410. Or call toll free at (866) 632- 9992 (voice) to obtain additional information, the appropriate office or to request documents. Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay service at (800) 877-8339 or (800) 845-6136.