Revenue Assurance Aug 13, 2007
The Common Crop Insurance regulations are currently out for review and public comment. Questions
dealing with these regulations and how they affect Revenue Assurance will be updated following publication of the new rule in the Federal Register.
For more information, please contact David Clauser.
Q: What is Revenue Assurance?
A: Revenue Assurance (RA) provides coverage to protect against loss of revenue caused by low
prices or low yields or a combination of both.
Q: Where did Revenue Assurance originate?
A: RA was first proposed by the Iowa Farm Bill Study Team in 1995 as an alternative to the Federal
farm programs that were then in place. The idea was further developed by the Iowa Farm Bureau
Federation and Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company at the request of the Iowa Farm Bureau
membership. RA is now owned and administered by American Farm Bureau Insurance Services,
Inc.
Q: What is the objective of Revenue Assurance?
A: The objective of RA is to provide a flexible and efficient risk management tool to crop producers.
RA protects against low revenue - the risk most important to producers. RA recognizes that
revenue risk is less than the sum of price and yield risk considered separately. Thus, RA
premiums will be less than the combined cost of yield and price insurance. RA recognizes that
producers who operate in different locations in a county face lower total yield risk than a producer
who farms in only one location. Thus, RA premiums are adjusted as the number of legally defined
sections insured under a single policy increases. RA recognizes that producers who plant multiple
crops face lower revenue risk than a producer who grows a single crop. Thus, RA premiums are
adjusted if producers insure two or more crops as one unit. RA recognizes that some producers
forward contract their crop or feed their crop to livestock and others do not. Therefore, RA has an
option that increases revenue protection if fall harvest prices are higher than the projected harvest
prices. These options allow each individual producer to design an RA policy that meets their
particular needs and risk management objectives.
Q: How are RA revenue guarantees established?
A: RA revenue guarantees are based on a farmer’s expected per-acre revenue, which depends on
approved yields (established using standard APH rules), and projected harvest prices. The
procedures used to calculate available revenue guarantees vary by the selected unit structure.
Q: What crops are covered under RA?
A: See table below:
| State |
Feed Barley |
Malting Barley |
Canola/ Rape- seed |
Corn |
Cotton |
Rice |
Soy- beans |
Sun- flowers |
Spring Wheat |
Winter Wheat |
| AZ |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
| AR |
|
|
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
| CO |
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
| ID |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
| IL |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
| IN |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| IA |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
x |
x |
| KS |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
| KY |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| LA |
|
|
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
|
| MI |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| MN |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
x |
x |
|
| MO |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| MT |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
x |
| NE |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| NM |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
| NC |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
| ND |
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
x |
x |
x |
|
| OH |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| OK |
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
x |
| SD |
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
| TN |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
| VA |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
Q: What is the projected harvest price?
A: The projected harvest price is the price used to determine the expected per-acre revenue and the
per-acre revenue guarantee at the time of sale.
- For canola, the projected harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement
prices in February for the Winnipeg Commodity Exchange (WCE) November canola futures
contract divided by 2,205. This factor converts the WCE price from Canadian dollars per
metric ton to Canadian dollars per pound. To convert into U.S. dollars, multiply the price in
Canadian dollars per pound by the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in
February on the September Canadian dollar futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (CME).
- For corn in all covered states with a Cancellation Date prior to March 15th, the projected
harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices for the first ten trading
days in February for the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) December corn futures contract.
- For corn in all covered states with a March 15th Cancellation Date, the projected harvest price
is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in February for the CBOT December
corn futures contract.
- For cotton in all covered states, the projected harvest price is the January 15 to February 14
harvest year’s average daily settlement price for the New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE)
December cotton futures contract rounded to the nearest whole cent.
- For feed barley, the projected harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement
prices in February for the WCE October feed barley futures contract multiplied by 0.02177.
This factor converts the WCE price from Canadian dollars per metric ton to Canadian dollars
per bushel. To convert into U.S. dollars multiply the price in Canadian dollars per bushel by
the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in February on the September Canadian
dollar futures contract on the CME.
- For malting barley, the additional price guarantee is based on the price specified under a
malting barley contract minus the feed barley projected harvest price, or the premium price for
malting barley above a feed barley price based on a futures market price or a future reference
price for feed barley, specified in the contract or price agreement, or a variable premium price
option that is selected by the grower, or as specified in the actuarial documents. The
additional price will not exceed $1.25 per bushel for Option A or $2.00 per bushel for Option B.
- For rice in all covered states, the projected harvest price is the January harvest year’s
average daily settlement price per pound for the harvest year’s CBOT November rough rice
futures contract rounded to the nearest one-tenth (1/10th) of a cent.
- For soybeans in all covered states with a Cancellation Date prior to March 15th, the projected
harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices for the first ten trading
days in February for the CBOT November soybeans futures contract.
- For soybeans in all covered states with a March 15th Cancellation Date, the projected harvest
price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in February for the CBOT
November soybean futures contract.
- For sunflowers, the projected harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement
prices in February for the CBOT October soybean oil futures contract divided by two, then
subtract one.
- For spring wheat, the projected harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement
prices in February for the Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGE) September hard red spring
wheat futures contract. The spring wheat price is used for durum and Khorasan wheat.
- For winter wheat in Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee, the projected
harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices from August 15 to
September 14 for the following year CBOT July soft red winter wheat futures contract. For
winter wheat in Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma
and South Dakota, the projected harvest price is the simple average of the final daily
settlement prices from August 15 to September 14 for the following year Kansas City Board of
Trade (KCBT) July hard red winter wheat futures contract.
Q: What unit structures are available for RA?
A: The unit structures available under RA are basic, optional, enterprise, and whole-farm. The
definitions of basic and optional units are identical to those used with the standard MPCI program.
An enterprise unit includes all insurable acres of a single RA crop in a county. A whole-farm unit
includes all insurable acres of all RA spring crops in a county. Winter wheat cannot be included
under a whole-farm unit. However, winter wheat can be included under an optional unit, basic unit
or enterprise unit.
Q: How is a farmer’s expected per-acre revenue determined?
A: For basic and optional units, the expected per-acre revenue equals the approved APH yield times
the projected harvest price. In the example, there are two corn basic units, one soybean basic
unit, and one spring wheat basic unit (each crop is located in two or more sections). The data for
the following examples illustrate how the expected per-acre revenue is determined.
Unit of Crop |
APH Yield |
Projected Harvest Price |
Expected Per-Acre Revenue |
| Corn unit 1 |
150 X |
$2.50 = |
$375 |
| Corn unit 2 |
100 X |
$2.50 = |
$250 |
| Soybean unit |
40 X |
$6.50 = |
$260 |
| Wheat unit |
30 X |
$3.70 = |
$111 |
The expected per-acre revenue for an enterprise unit is the weighted average of expected peracre
revenues for each of the optional or basic units in a county. The weighted average depends
on the number of acres in each basic or optional unit, adjusted for share. The expected per-acre
revenue for a whole-farm unit is the weighted average of the expected per-acre revenue for each
optional or basic unit for all insured crops in the county. The weighted average depends on the
number of acres in each basic or optional unit, adjusted for share. The following example shows
how these weighted averages are calculated.
|
Expected Per-Acre Revenue |
|
Acres |
APH Yield |
Share |
Basic Unit* |
Enterprise Unit** |
Whole-Farm Unit** |
| Corn unit 1 |
100 |
150 |
0.50 |
$375 |
$291.67 |
$226.17 |
| Corn unit 2 |
100 |
100 |
1.00 |
$250 |
$291.67 |
$226.17 |
| Soybean unit |
100 |
40 |
0.50 |
$260 |
$260.00 |
$226.17 |
| Wheat unit |
100 |
30 |
1.00 |
$111 |
$111.00 |
$226.17 |
* Without share.
**With share.
The expected per-acre revenue for the corn enterprise unit equals $291.67/acre (291.67 =
(375*100*0.5 + 250*100*1.0)/(100*0.5 + 100*1.0)). The expected per-acre revenue for the
soybean enterprise unit equals $260/acre, because there is only one soybean unit. The expected
per-acre revenue for the wheat enterprise unit is $111/acre because there is only one wheat unit.
The expected per-acre revenue for the whole-farm unit equals $226.17/acre (226.17 =
(375*100*0.5 + 250*100*1.0 + 260*100*0.5 + 111*100*1.00)/(100*0.5 + 100*1.0 + 100*0.5 +
100*1.0)).
Q: How is the per-acre revenue guarantee calculated?
A: The producer’s per-acre revenue guarantee on a basic or optional unit is determined by
multiplying the selected coverage level percent by the approved APH yield by the projected
harvest price. If the fall harvest price option is selected, the per-acre revenue guarantee equals
the coverage level percent, times the approved yield, multiplied by the greater of the projected
harvest price or the fall harvest price. On enterprise farm units, the per-acre revenue guarantee is
a weighted average and will be the same for all insured acres of the crop in the county. On wholefarm
units, the per-acre revenue guarantee is a weighted average and will be the same for all
insured acres in the county.
Q: What is the minimum and maximum coverage levels a producer may select?
A: The minimum coverage level is 65 percent and the maximum coverage level is 85 percent (in 5-percent increments
only, e.g. 65 percent, 70 percent, 75 percent, 80 percent, 85 percent). For basic and optional units on all covered crops except
cotton, 80- to 85-percent coverage levels are available only in counties and on crops where MPCI allows 80- to
85-percent coverage levels. For cotton, 80- to 85-percent coverage is not allowed on basic and optional units.
Q: How are unit revenue guarantees calculated?
A: The unit revenue guarantee for a basic or optional unit equals the per-acre revenue guarantee,
multiplied by acres on the unit, multiplied by share. The unit revenue guarantee on an enterprise
unit or a whole-farm unit equals the per-acre revenue guarantee times the total number of acres
adjusted for share. Using the example presented above in question 8 with a coverage level of
75 percent, the unit revenue guarantees for the four basic units are $14,063, $18,750, $9,750, and
$8,325 (expected per-acre revenue times coverage percent, times acres, and times share). The
corn enterprise unit revenue guarantee equals $32,813 (32,813 = 291.67 * .75 * (100*0.5 +
100*1.0)). The soybean enterprise unit revenue guarantee equals $9,750.00. The wheat
enterprise unit revenue guarantee equals $8,325. The whole-farm unit revenue guarantee equals
$50,888.25 (50,888.25 = (226.17 * .75 * (100*0.5 +100*1.0 +100*0.5 + 100*1.0)).
Q: How are unit indemnities calculated?
A: To calculate indemnities, first calculate the expected per-acre revenue as shown in question 8 and
unit revenue guarantee as shown in question 11. Then use production to count on each unit, and
the fall harvest price for each crop as reported by RMA, to calculate actual revenues. Indemnities
are paid when unit revenues are less than unit revenue guarantees. For example, suppose the
production to count and fall harvest prices from above are as shown below.
| Unit of Crop |
Production to Count |
Fall Harvest Price |
Per-Acre Revenue |
| Corn unit 1 |
100 X |
$2.10 = |
$210 |
| Corn unit 2 |
110 X |
$2.10 = |
$231 |
| Soybean unit |
40 X |
$6.70 = |
$268 |
| Wheat unit |
30 X |
$3.20 = |
$96 |
The per-acre revenue for an enterprise unit is the weighted average of per-acre revenues for
each of the optional or basic units in a county. As before, the weighted average depends on the
number of acres in each basic or optional unit, adjusted for share. The per-acre revenue for a
whole-farm unit is the weighted average of the per-acre revenue for each optional or basic unit for all insured crops in the county. The weighted average depends on the number of acres in each
basic or optional unit, adjusted for share as shown below.
|
Per-Acre Revenue |
|
Acres |
PTC |
Share |
Basic Unit* |
Enterprise Unit** |
Whole-Farm Unit** |
| Corn unit 1 |
100 |
100 |
0.50 |
$210 |
$224.00 |
$188.66 |
| Corn unit 2 |
100 |
110 |
1.00 |
$231 |
$224.00 |
$188.66 |
| Soybean unit |
100 |
40 |
0.50 |
$268 |
$268.00 |
$188.66 |
| Wheat unit |
100 |
30 |
1.00 |
$96 |
$96.00 |
$188.66 |
*Without share.
**With share.
The per-acre revenue for the corn enterprise unit equals $224.00/acre (224 = (210*100*0.5 +
231*100*1.0)/(100*0.5 + 100*1.0)). The per-acre revenue for the soybean enterprise unit equals
$268/acre and the per-acre revenue for the wheat enterprise unit is $96/acre. The per-acre
revenue for the whole-farm unit equals $188.66/acre (188.66 = (210*100*0.5 + 231*100*1.0 +
268*100*0.5 + 96*100*1.00)/(100*0.5 + 100*1.0 + 100*0.5 + 100*1.0)).
From question 11 above we know the unit revenue guarantee for each unit assuming a 75-percent
coverage level. The unit revenue guarantees for the four basic units are $14,063, $18,750,
$9,750, and $8,325. Actual revenue for each of the units equals $10,500, $23,100, $13,400 and
$9600. The indemnity to be paid on the first unit equals $3,565 ($14,065-$10,500). No
indemnities are owed on the other three units. The corn enterprise unit revenue guarantee equals
$32,813. The actual revenue is $33,600 (224.00*(100*0.5 + 100*1.0)), and no indemnity is paid.
The whole-farm unit revenue guarantee equals $50,888.25 and the whole-farm actual revenue is
$56,400, ($188.66*(100*0.5 +100*1.0 +100*0.5 + 100*1.0)), therefore no whole-farm indemnity is
paid.
Q: When is the final unit revenue guarantee computed for the insured?
A: Because the expected per-acre revenue for enterprise and whole-farm units depends on insured
acres rather than estimated acres, the final unit revenue guarantee can only be computed after
the insured's acreage report is completed because the weighted average depends on the number
of acres in each basic or optional unit within the enterprise or whole-farm unit. The preliminary unit
revenue guarantee and premium, based on estimated acreage at the sales closing date, can vary
from the final unit revenue guarantee and premium based on the completed acreage report data.
Q: How are RA indemnities triggered?
A: RA indemnities will be paid if all of the production to count times the fall harvest price is less than
the per-acre revenue guarantee times the number of acres.
Q: How are harvest revenues measured?
A: Harvest revenue equals all of the production to count (calculated using the same procedures as
the APH program) times the fall harvest price.
- For canola, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in
September for the WCE November canola futures contract divided by 2,205. This factor
converts the WCE price from Canadian dollars per metric ton to Canadian dollars per pound.
To convert into U.S. dollars multiply the price in Canadian dollars per pound by the simple
average of the final daily settlement prices in September on the September Canadian dollar
futures contract on the CME.
- For corn, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in
November for the CBOT December corn futures contract.
- For cotton, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in
November for the harvest year’s NYCE December cotton futures rounded to the nearest whole
cent.
- For feed barley, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices
in August for the WCE October feed barley futures contract multiplied by 0.02177. This factor
converts the WCE price from Canadian dollars per metric ton to Canadian dollars per bushel.
To convert into U.S. dollars multiply the price in Canadian dollars per bushel by the simple
average of the final daily settlement prices in August on the September Canadian dollar
futures contract on the CME.
- For malting barley, claims are made based on yield and quality losses. No payments are made
based on a reduction in the market price of malting barley.
- For rice, the fall harvest price is the October harvest year’s average daily settlement price per
pound for the harvest year’s CBOT November rough rice futures contract rounded to the
nearest one-tenth (1/10th) of a cent.
- For soybeans, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in
October for the CBOT November soybean futures contract.
- For sunflowers, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices in
September for the CBOT October soybean oil futures contract divided by two, then subtract
one.
- For spring wheat, the fall harvest price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices
in August for the MGE September hard red spring wheat futures contract.
- For winter wheat in Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee, the fall harvest
price is the simple average of the final daily settlement prices from July 1 to July 14 for the
CBOT July soft red winter wheat futures contract. For Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas,
Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma and South Dakota, the fall harvest price is the simple
average of the final daily settlement prices from July 1 to July 14 for the KCBT July hard red
winter wheat futures contract.
Q: If the fall harvest price option is selected, will the revenue guarantee increase if the fall
harvest price is greater than the projected harvest price?
A: Yes. If the producer purchases the RA fall harvest price option, the revenue guarantee will be
based on the fall harvest price if the fall harvest price is higher than the projected harvest price.
Producers must choose the fall harvest price option by the sales closing date. The option is
continuous unless canceled by the crop sales closing date.
Q: When is the coverage level percentage selected?
A: The coverage level percentage must be selected by the sales closing date.
Q: What are the benefits of the fall harvest price option?
A: The RA fall harvest price option is designed to provide additional assurance to those producers
who market their crop before harvest. These producers take on the additional risk that harvested
bushels will not be sufficient to meet their contractual obligation. Such a production shortfall can
have severe consequences if fall harvest prices are greater than projected harvest prices,
because the producer will be forced to purchase bushels to meet his obligations at the higher
price. The RA harvest price option provides additional coverage when the fall harvest price is
greater than the projected harvest price, allowing this type of producer to fulfill contractual
obligations from RA indemnities.
The fall harvest price option allows the producer to use the greater of the fall harvest price or the
projected harvest price to determine the producer’s revenue guarantee. For basic, optional and
enterprise units, this option applies to all insurable acres of a crop in the county. For the wholefarm
unit, this option will apply to all insurable acres of the applicable crops in the county.
Q: Can optional units be elected under an RA contract?
A: Yes, if the producer has APH data for each optional unit and the optional units are located in
legally identifiable sections. A 10-percent surcharge on the unsubsidized premium for each optional unit
will be assessed.
Q: Does the RA per-acre revenue guarantee or coverage level vary by unit structure or
crop?
A: The per-acre revenue guarantee is a calculated amount of revenue and may vary by unit
structure.
1) For basic and optional units the crop per-acre revenue guarantee may vary; however, the
coverage level percent will be the same for each crop unit.
2) For an enterprise unit, the per-acre revenue guarantee and coverage level will be the same
for all crop acres as identified in the enterprise unit.
3) For the whole-farm unit the per-acre revenue guarantee will be the same for all insured
acres as identified in the whole-farm unit.
Q: How does the volatility of price affect the premium?
A: A variable required to calculate RA premiums is the implicit volatility of prices. It measures the risk
of price changes. A preliminary estimate of this value is used in the premium quote software.
Therefore, the final premium may vary from the quote based on the final estimate of the volatility
value.
Q: Will the producer receive a premium adjustment if the producer enrolls all crop acreage
in a county under enterprise units?
A: Yes. The size of the adjustment increases with the number of different sections in which the
producer’s RA crop acreage is located, up to a maximum of 10 or more sections. (In geographic
locations where Spanish, French, or military surveys exist and with farm section numbers, sections
are defined as total insured acres divided by 640 acres.) The determination of the number of
sections will be based on the producer’s acreage report.
Q: Will the producer receive a premium adjustment if the producer enrolls all RA crop
acreage in a county under a whole-farm unit?
A: Yes. There will be a premium discount for a whole-farm unit. The adjustment the producer
receives is in addition to the enterprise unit discount. The additional discount for the whole-farm
unit depends upon 1) the ratio of insured acres of the crops listed on the acreage report for the
unit, 2) coverage level, 3) APH yields, and 4) projected harvest prices. Note: The producer must
enroll all insurable acres of all RA spring crops to obtain this whole-farm adjustment. If the
producer does not have insurable acres of one of these crops in the county then the producer can
obtain the whole-farm adjustment on the remaining insurable crops (if there is at least two crops.)
Q: Are RA premiums eligible for a government premium subsidy?
A: Yes. The producer premium subsidy is shown in the actuarial document.
Q: When is the premium due?
A: Premium for RA is due on the same date as a multi-peril crop insurance (MPCI) policy. The premium billing dates will be
contained in the crop Special Provisions.
Q: How do the reporting requirements for RA differ from MPCI?
A: 1. The enterprise unit yield will be established from the APH basic and/or optional unit(s) using
a weighted average of the yield(s) for those units having planted acres for the crop year.
2. The whole-farm unit yield will be established for each crop using the procedure outlined
above for the enterprise unit.
Q: Are written agreements allowed under RA?
A: Yes, for land risks only, not practice and types of crops.
Q: Will RA be offered for high-risk land?
A: Yes, high-risk land can be insured under the RA policy. It is insurable using the high-risk map
area factors shown in the actuarial documents. If the producer chooses a high-risk land exclusion
option endorsement, the producer may insure the high-risk land under an MPCI policy with the
Catastrophic Risk Protection Endorsement (CAT) from the same company. If the producer
chooses both an RA and a CAT policy for a crop, the acres insured under each policy will be
considered as a separate crop policy. The administrative fee for each policy is applicable. The
application for this endorsement must be completed by the sales closing date and submitted to the
company not later than twenty (20) days after the sales closing date.
Q: Is corn silage an insurable crop under RA?
A: RA policy provisions provide coverage for grain varieties of insured corn acres. Any acreage that
is planted to a silage variety is not insurable under the RA policy. If the producer decides later to
harvest a grain variety as silage, the crop insurance provider must be notified of the decision
before harvest begins.
Q: How is production to count determined?
A: Production to count is the measurement (crop unit measurement such as bushels for corn) of the
crop harvested and/or unharvested appraised production from the acreage in the unit.
Q: When does RA make indemnity payments for a loss of revenue?
A: If an indemnity payment is due under a Revenue Assurance policy, there are two different
scenarios that are to be taken into consideration, if the Fall Harvest Option was chosen or if the
Fall Harvest Option was not chosen:
1) Without the Fall Harvest Option:
Indemnity payments will be paid after the production to count has been determined and the
Fall Harvest Price has been released. Preliminary indemnity payments may not be made for
partial crop losses because the valuation of the production to count could lead to an
overpayment situation. The only exception would be a total crop loss (no production to count).
2) With the Fall Harvest Option:
If the Fall Harvest Price is not known at the time a loss is determined, then RA may pay
adjusted losses in two segments.
a) First, RA pays an initial indemnity based upon the Projected Harvest Price.
b) Second, once the Fall Harvest Price is known and if it is greater than the Projected
Harvest Price, RA recalculates the indemnity payment and pays the additional indemnity
due. If the Fall Harvest Price is known at the time a loss is determined, then RA will pay
the loss based upon the greater of the Projected Harvest Price or the Fall Harvest Price.
Q: Does RA require the insured to have different responsibilities than other products in
the event of a loss?
A: Farmers' responsibilities are the same as under standard MPCI coverage with one exception. If
the insured's production to count multiplied by the crop fall harvest price is less than the unit
revenue guarantee, the insured must give the company notice of an expected loss of revenue not
later than 45 days after the date the crop fall harvest price is released.
Q: What price is used to calculate the replanting payment?
A: If replanting is authorized and the policy provisions have been met, the crop projected harvest
price will be used in calculating the replant payment.
Q: How does RA handle prevented planting?
A: The rules governing prevented planting are based on MPCI rules with one exception. Prevented
planting payments under MPCI are based on a guaranteed yield level whereas RA payments are
based on a per-acre revenue guarantee. The applicable RA price used to compute the per-acre
revenue guarantee is used to determine the prevented planting payment. If the Fall Harvest Price
Option is chosen, and preliminary prevented planting payments are made before the Fall Harvest
Price is released, payments may need to be recalculated following release of the Fall Harvest
Price. RA provides on certain crops, a 60-percent prevented planting guarantee with an option to
purchase 65 percent or 70 percent.
Q: How does prevented planting coverage work under RA if a producer selects a wholefarm unit?
A: An example will best illustrate how prevented planting coverage works under a whole-farm unit.
Suppose a producer has two 500-acre basic units. One of the units is to be planted to corn and
one to soybeans and the producer purchases a whole-farm unit for the 1000 acres. Now suppose
a producer is prevented from planting corn by the final planting date. The producer may proceed
in several ways depending upon weather conditions, availability of seed, etc.
Option 1) The producer may plant corn after the final planting date and take a reduction in the
per-acre revenue guarantee of 1 percent per day up to, but not exceeding 25 days for a 25-percent reduction
to the per-acre revenue guarantee. A prevented planting payment would not be allowed.
Option 2) The producer may plant soybeans on the intended corn acres but there would be no
prevented planting payment. If soybeans are planted in all of the 1000 crop acres the producer
would not receive the whole-farm unit discount but may qualify for an enterprise unit discount if the
acres are located in additional sections (in geographic locations where Spanish, French, or military
surveys exist, sections are defined as total insured acres divided by 640 acres).
Option 3) The producer may choose not to plant any corn:
a) If the producer chooses the prevented planting payment that is included in the policy the
producer would receive 60 percent of the per-acre revenue guarantee as a prevented planting
payment on the 500 acres that was prevented from being planted to corn.
b) If the producer chooses a buy-up prevented planting payment option of 65 percent or 70 percent of the
per-acre revenue guarantee, the producer would receive a prevented planting payment
based on the selected buy-up.
c) To receive any prevented planting payment, the ground must remain black or planted to an
approved cover crop.
d) To qualify for a prevented planting payment the producer must meet the qualifications as
outlined in the RA policy provisions. Once the qualifications have been met payment will be
made regardless of what any planted acreage produces.
Q: Is an RA application required for each county?
A: Yes. An application must be submitted for each county or all counties may be insured on one
application if so designated.
Q: Does RA require an acreage report?
A: Yes. An acreage report similar to that required for MPCI is required for the premium and per-acre
revenue guarantee to be determined.
Q: Is RA a continuous policy?
A: Yes. The RA policy is a continuous policy and provides coverage for succeeding years unless
canceled by the insured or the insurance provider at a time specified in the crop provisions.
Q: What is the latest sales closing date for which an insured may make an application for
RA?
A: The latest date to submit an RA application is the sales closing date: March 15th of the current
crop year for spring crops (February 28 for corn and soybeans in Arkansas, Louisiana, and North
Carolina, cotton in Arizona, Arkansas, and Louisiana, and rice in Arkansas and Louisiana) and
September 30 for winter crops.
Q: Is Durum wheat insured under RA?
A: Yes. However, the price per bushel guarantee for durum is the same as the price per bushel
guarantee for hard red spring wheat.
Q: Is malting barley insured under RA?
A: A malting barley price and quality endorsement is available for purchase as an option in Colorado,
Idaho, Minnesota, Montana and South Dakota. This endorsement multiplies the additional contract
price or price in the actuarial documents, if applicable, by the approved yield of malting barley
varieties and allows producers to buy additional coverage to protect against yield and quality
losses. The endorsement does not cover against declines in the market price of malting barley.
Q: Can malting barley qualify for an enterprise unit discount?
A: No. The RA malting barley endorsement treats all acreage in a county planted to approved
malting barley varieties as one basic unit. However, the insured may qualify for an enterprise unit
discount on the premium charged for the underlying RA spring feed barley policy if enterprise unit
coverage is selected.
Q: Can I include malting barley in a whole-farm unit?
A: No. However, spring-planted feed barley can be included in a whole-farm unit if whole-farm
coverage is selected.
Q: Can winter wheat be included in a whole-farm unit?
A: No. Only spring crops can be enrolled in a whole-farm unit.
Q: Can the producer obtain late planting coverage on winter wheat?
A: A late planting period is now available for wheat, except, if the acreage is covered under the
Winter Wheat Coverage Endorsement.
Q: Can the producer put more production in a storage structure than is harvested from the
unit without notifying the insurance provider?
A: The producer should notify the insurance provider of a potential loss and get a release prior to
adding production from another unit to the storage structure because after the fall harvest price is
released there may be a revenue loss even though there is not a production loss. The Basic
Provisions state the insurance provider must be able to verify production from each optional unit
until loss adjustment is completed.
Q: What unit structures are available for RA for wheat?
A: All spring crops, including spring wheat, are eligible for optional, basic, enterprise or whole-farm
units if other qualifications are met. Winter wheat may be insured under either a basic, optional, or
enterprise unit if all qualifications are met but cannot be insured under a whole-farm unit.
However, if a whole-farm unit includes spring wheat and the producer elects and qualifies for either
a basic or optional unit on the winter wheat, the producer’s coverage level for the whole-farm unit
will be limited to the coverage level the producer elected for basic and optional units.
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